Application of Sustainable Textile Finishing Using Natural Biomolecules

ABSTRACT

The textile processing and finishing industry is the mainstay for the apparel segment. The textile processing and finishing industry consume an enormous amount of chemicals and release harmful substances to the environment. Therefore rethinking and refinement of the practice adopted and the techniques involved in processing and finishing are very much significant. The consciousness toward environmental protection, pollution control, and user-friendliness are the reasons for emerging trends with sustainable concepts where natural materials, plant ingredients, plant extracts can be used for textile finishing. This review paper discusses the exploratory qualitative study about the natural ingredients, extraction processes, finishing on textiles for various applications, its effects, and results. The applications of textile finishing processes covered in this article are fragrance finish, bio-polishing, bio-stone washing, insect repellent, and UV protection. This article also deals with the various methods of finishing textiles using natural products such as pad-dry-cure, microencapsulation, exhaust method, spraying technique, etc., and its implications. The finishing process using natural products has obtained satisfactory results with various tests for analyzing the properties of textiles after finishing. The critical analysis of this article has revealed that the textile finishing process using natural products seem to be economical, sustainable, have control over environmental and health hazard.

摘要

纺织加工和整理行业是服装行业的支柱产业. 纺织加工和整理工业消耗了大量的化学物质 并向环境释放了有害物质. 因此 重新思考和改进所采用的实践以及加工和精加工所涉及的技术是非常重要的. 环保意识、污染控制意识和用户友好意识是出现可持续概念趋势的原因 在这些概念中 天然材料、植物成分、植物提取物可用于纺织品整理. 本文综述了天然成分、提取工艺、各种用途纺织品整理的探索性定性研究及其效果和结果. 本文介绍的纺织后整理工艺的应用包括芳香整理、生物抛光、生物石材洗涤、驱虫和防紫外线. 本文还介绍了利用天然产物对纺织品进行整理的各种方法 如垫干法、微胶囊法、排气法、喷涂技术等 并对其应用进行了探讨. 通过对整理后织物性能的各种测试分析 天然产物整理工艺取得了令人满意的效果. 本文的批判性分析表明 采用天然产品的纺织品整理工艺具有经济性、可持续性、可控制环境和健康危害的特点.

KEYWORDS:

• Fragrance finish
• bio-polishing
• bio-stone washing
• insect repellent
• UV protection finish
• sustainable

关键词:

• 完成香味
• 生物抛光
• 生物洗石
• 驱虫剂
• 防紫外线饰面
• 可持续的