A Review of Fibre Flax Harvesting: Conditions, Technologies, Processes and Machines

ABSTRACT

Fibre flax is a waste-free crop because a wide range of products is produced from flax raw materials (flax fiber, seeds) and its waste (flax shive). During flax harvesting, it is important to preserve the flax yield without losing and deteriorating quality properties. Fibre flax harvesting technology depends on different factors, such as the method of flax retting, the method of flax straw primary processing, the requirements for flax raw materials, and the weather conditions. Fibre flax pulling and flax band forming are important processes of traditional flax harvesting technologies, which have a strong influence on subsequent technological processes. Morphological characteristics, physical and mechanical properties, and technological parameters of fiber flax, and soil and weather conditions during harvesting have significantly affected flax pulling and technological parameters of the flax band. Knowledge of flax characteristics, properties and parameters, and harvesting technologies allows us to obtain flax raw materials with high-quality properties and reduce flax yield losses.

摘要

纤维亚麻是一种无废物作物, 因为亚麻原料 (亚麻纤维, 种子) 及其废料 (亚麻纤维) 生产的产品种类繁多. 在亚麻收获过程中, 保持亚麻产量而不损失品质性状是十分重要的. 纤维亚麻收获技术取决于不同的因素, 如亚麻脱胶方法, 亚麻秸秆初加工方法, 亚麻原料要求, 气候条件等. 纤维拔麻和麻带形成是传统亚麻收获技术中的重要工序, 对后续的工艺流程有很大的影响. 纤维亚麻的形态特征, 物理机械性能, 工艺参数, 采收期间的土壤和气候条件对亚麻的拔出和麻带的工艺参数有显著影响. 了解亚麻的特性, 特性和参数, 以及收获技术, 我们可以获得高质量的亚麻原料, 减少亚麻产量损失.

KEYWORDS:

• Flax harvesting technology
• flax pulling
• fiber flax properties
• flax band
• flax yield
• flax harvester

关键词:

• 亚麻收获技术
• 拔麻
• 亚麻纤维特性
• 亚麻带
• 亚麻产量
• 亚麻收获机