Release of Simulated Anthrax Particles from Disposable Respirators

Abstract

A preliminary study was undertaken to evaluate the potential for a disposable respirator that has been contaminated with anthrax spores to release spores in handling after use. The release of inert particles from disposable respirators was measured for masks dropped 3 feet onto a hard surface. Ten experimental runs were conducted for each of two N95 mask types, the Moldex 2200N95 and the 3M 8210. Anthrax spores were simulated with a test aerosol of single and double 1-μm polystyrene spheres. For the Moldex mask loaded with approximately 20 million spheres on it, an average of 0.16% was released; for the 3M mask an average of 0.29% was released.

Keywords:

• disposable respirators
• particle release
• anthrax particles
• resuspension
• N95

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This study was supported in part by Moldex-Metric, Inc., Culver City, Calif., and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Grant # 5 P30 ES07048-07.

Notes

^A Mean.

^B Standard deviation.