ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to examine the problem behavior and self-medication models of alcohol abuse in incarcerated male adolescents. Male adolescents (N = 56) incarcerated in a juvenile correction facility were administered a battery of psychological measures. Approximately 84% of adolescents with clinically significant alcohol-related problems prior to incarceration indicated use of alcohol for purposes of self-medication and 73% indicated that their alcohol use was associated with aggressive and rebellious behavior. Further, adolescents with clinically significant alcohol-related problems prior to incarceration reported higher levels of affective symptoms, mood-related cognitive distortion, and less use of social support during incarceration than adolescents without clinically significant alcohol-related problems. They also reported more symptoms associated with oppositional defiant but not conduct disorder. For the majority of incarcerated male adolescents in this sample, alcohol-related problems appeared to be associated with both self-medication and problem behavior. Incarcerated adolescents with a history of alcohol-related problems may require skills training in addition to substance abuse services to address affective symptoms and coping skill deficits.
The authors acknowledge Warren Hurlbut and Charles Golembeske, PhD, for their support in making this study possible.
Notes
Note. d = effect size; d = .2 is small, d = .5 is medium, d = .8 is large. df = 48. YSR T = Youth Self-Report T-Scores; CTI-C = Cognitive Triad Inventory for Children; NASSQ = Negative Affect Self-Statement Questionnaire.
∗p ≤ .05. ∗∗p ≤ .001.