The Influence of Phonotactic Probability and Neighborhood Density on Children’s Production of Newly Learned Words

ABSTRACT

A word learning paradigm was used to teach children novel words that varied in phonotactic probability and neighborhood density. The effects of frequency and density on speech production were examined when phonetic forms were nonreferential (i.e., when no referent was attached) and when phonetic forms were referential (i.e., when a referent was attached through fast mapping). Two methods of analysis were included: kinematic variability of speech movement patterning and measures of segmental accuracy. Results showed that phonotactic frequency influenced the stability of movement patterning whereas neighborhood density influenced phoneme accuracy. Motor learning was observed in both nonreferential and referential novel words. Forms with low phonotactic probability and low neighborhood density showed a word learning effect when a referent was assigned during fast mapping. These results elaborate on and specify the nature of interactivity observed across lexical, phonological, and articulatory domains.

Acknowledgments

We thank Janna Berlin, Diane Brentari, Larry Leonard, David Snow, and Barbara Younger for their contributions to the development and completion of this project.

Funding

This research was supported by National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communicative Disorders R01DC04826.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communicative Disorders R01DC04826.