When it’s quiet, it’s nice: Noise sensitivity in schizophrenia

ABSTRACT

The clinical literature has not given sufficient attention to the phenomenology of noise sensitivity (NS) as experienced by those with schizophrenia, focusing instead on electrophysiological measurements. This study sought to explore and document the experiences of NS in people with schizophrenia. Seven participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and reporting to experience noise sensitivity were recruited. Data were collected through participant-led semi-structured interviews, and a data-driven thematic analysis used to summarize patterns of participants’ experiences. Five themes were identified, exemplified by direct quotes: (1) I didn’t even know it was mentionable, (2) Normal people I guess must just shut them (sounds) off, (3) It’s just very stressful, (4) that’s when insanity creeps in, and (5) when it’s quiet, it’s nice. Awareness of noise sensitivity is important for those affected, and thus those working with them. Validating and sharing experiences such as those documented here is an important early step as NS has effects on many aspects of peoples’ lives. Efforts to develop appropriate clinical interventions and support effective coping strategies should be encouraged.

KEYWORDS:

• Descriptive
• noise sensitivity
• rehabilitation
• schizophrenia
• self-report

Acknowledgements

We thank the participants who generously shared their time and experiences with us.