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Part III: Voices From Israel: Self Psychology: A Transient Paradigm or an Infinite Potentiality?

Standing at the Window: Discussion of Raanan Kulka's “Between Emergence and Dissolving: Contemporary Reflections on Greatness and Ideals in Kohut's Legacy”

Pages 286-296 | Published online: 16 Mar 2012
 

Abstract

This discussion addresses two aspects of Raanan Kulka's work: (1) his interweaving of philosophy and self psychology and (2) his clinical reliance on the ethics of response to the suffering Other. It also questions, with a hope for further elucidation, his views of idealism and his idealization of quasi-mystical pre-Kohutian Heinz Kohut. This seems to lead him to a confusing rejection of intersubjective systems theory as growing out of what Kohut himself considered his most important work, but which intersubjectivists believe that they developed from philosophical sources.

Esta discusión se centrará en dos aspectos del trabajo de Raanan Kulka: 1) el entretejido de filosofía y self psychology en su enfoque; y 2) su confianza clínica en la ética de la respuesta al Otro que sufre. También cuestiona, con la esperanza de llegar a una ulterior elucidación, su visión del idealismo, y su idealización de un Heinz Kohut pre-kohutiano y casi místico. Esto parece conducirle a un rechazo confuso de la teoría de los sistemas intersubjetivos como creciendo fuera de lo que el mismo Kohut consideraba su trabajo más importante, pero que los intersubjetivistas piensan que lo desarrollaron a partir de fuentes filosóficas.

Cette discussion se penche sur deux aspects des travaux de Kulka: 1) son entremêlement de la philosophie et de la psychologie du soi; et 2) son appui clinique sur l'éthique de la réponse à l'Autre souffrant. L'auteur questionne, afin d'obtenir des éclaircissements, les visions de l'idéalisme chez Kulka et son idéalisation quasi mystique d'un Heinz Kohut pré-kohutien. Cette confusion semble le conduire à un rejet de la théorie des systèmes intersubjectifs perçu comme ayant émergé directement de ce que Kohut lui-même considérait comme son travail le plus important, mais que les intersubjectivistes croient avoir développé plutôt à partir de sources philosophiques.

Questa discussione è indirizzata principalmente su due aspetti del lavoro di Raanan Kulka: 1) il suo intreccio di filosofia e di psicologia del sé; e 2) il suo affidamento clinico sull'etica della risposta all'Altro sofferente. Il lavoro discute anche, con la speranza di una ulteriore delucidazione, le visioni di Raanan Kulka rispetto all'idealismo e alla sua idealizzazione del quasi-mistico pre-kohutiano Heinz Kohut. Questo sembra condurlo ad un ambiguo rifiuto della teoria dei sistemi intersoggettivi in quanto proveniente da ciò che Kohut stesso considerava il suo più importante lavoro, teoria che invece gli intersoggettivisti ritengono di avere loro stessi sviluppato da fonti filosofiche.

Meine Diskussion hebt zwei Aspekte von Raanan Kulkas Arbeit hervor: 1. die Verwobenheit von Selbstpsychologie und Philosophie, wie er sie darstellt; und 2. sein klinisches Vertrauen auf die Ethik des Antwortens auf den leidenden Anderen. Meine Diskussion stellt auch die Frage, in der Hoffnung auf weitere Aufklärung, wie er den Idealismus versteht, und sie hinterfragt auch seine Idealisierung des quasi-mystischen vor-kohutianischen Heinz Kohut. Diese Idealisierung scheint ihn auch zu einer verwirrenden Zurückweisung der Theorie der intersubjektiven Systeme zu verleiten: so als wäre diese aus dem entstanden, was Kohut seinerseits als seinen wichtigsten Beitrag gesehen hat, während die Intersubjektivisten glauben, dass sie es aus philosophischen Wurzeln entwickelt haben.

Notes

1In the next paragraphs, I borrow material from Orange (2009b).

2I am more than grateful to Simon Critchley for his hospitality in making Levinas accessible to me. It is a response that leaves the neighbor changed.

3The expression “first philosophy” comes from Aristotle, who used it to refer to his metaphysics, the study of those principles that underlie and transcend the contents of the particular sciences. Levinas's point was that ethics is even more fundamental.

4I thank my husband, Donald Braue, for reminding me of this distinction.

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