Uncertain and Experimental Circularity: An Investigation of the Trajectories of Migrant Domestic Workers in Lisbon

Abstract

This article begins by situating Portugal in the debate of circular migration and paid domestic work. Afterwards, the results from an empirical case study are examined drawing mainly on open-ended interviews with domestic workers. Disputes over economic and social autonomy are paid particular attention. I argue that the scenario underlying circularity in the eyes of respondents is one of uncertainty and experimentalism rather than strategic decision making. Beyond the corroboration of legal status and pecuniary accumulation as decisive factors, two elements are underscored: the emotional content of the employment relationship and the use of job sharing or replacement by workers.

KEYWORDS:

• Circular migration
• class
• domestic work
• ethnicity
• gender
• migrant labor
• Portugal