Abstract
The United States has experienced an increase in the number of individuals incarcerated in criminal justice facilities, particularly female offenders. Many of the female offenders are arrested for charges involving substance abuse or have substance abuse problems. However, treatment programs in these facilities are often available only for men or target male needs rather than the unique needs of the female offender. This manuscript explores the difference in substance abuse treatment between males and females and the specific issues necessitating sensitivity to the unique needs of the female offender.