Familial Concentration and Distribution of Adolescent Victimization: An Analysis of Factors that Promote and Protect Siblings from Victimization

ABSTRACT

Findings from a significant body of research have consistently revealed that the majority of all criminal behavior is concentrated in a relatively small proportion of all families. Given the strong connection between criminal offenders and victims of violence, it is interesting that no research to date has examined whether victimization also concentrates within families. The current study sought to address this gap in the literature by examining adolescent victimization in a sample of kinship pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). Analyses of these data revealed that acts of serious victimization that occur during adolescence tend to concentrate in a small proportion of all families. Specifically, almost all serious victimization incidents were found to be concentrated in approximately 25 percent of all families. Additional analyses examined the familial factors that might explain sibling differences in victimization and the results did not uncover any family-level factors that explained why one sibling might be more likely to be victimized than the other. We conclude by noting the limitations of the study and offering directions for future research.

KEYWORDS:

• Add Health
• adolescence
• concentration
• families
• victimization

Acknowledgments

This research uses data from Add Health, a program project directed by Kathleen Mullan Harris and designed by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and funded by grant P01-HD31921 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. Special acknowledgment is due Ronald R. Rindfuss and Barbara Entwisle for assistance in the original design. Information on how to obtain the Add Health data files is available on the Add Health website (http://www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth). No direct support was received from grant P01-HD31921 for this analysis.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.