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Articles

Valorization of peach stones to high efficient activated carbon: Synthesis, characterization, and application for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous medium

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Pages 688-699 | Received 23 May 2018, Accepted 08 Feb 2019, Published online: 26 Mar 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Agriculture residue (peach stones) was valorized to produce low-cost activated carbon. Granular peach stones were activated by H3PO4 after heating treatment. The peach stones activated carbon (PSAC) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and nitrogen adsorption (BET).The simply prepared carbon was high-quality adsorbent with well-developed surface area and essentially microporous structure. PSAC was applied for Cr(VI) removal in batch system from aqueous solution. Cr(VI) removal was found 99.58% at pH 5.6. Investigations carried out proved that PSAC is an efficient and economic adsorbent for the treatment of toxic hexavalent chromium.

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