ABSTRACT
Biomass ash is a huge potential resource that needs to be exploration and utilization. The ash which is usually rich in silica has been used to synthesize zeolites. The aim of this work was to summarize the condition of synthesis, characterization, and application on the different types of zeolites prepared from biomass ash. In general, crystallization time (t), crystallization temperature (T) and alkaline concentration (C) were considered in the experiments. The physicochemical characteristics of zeolites were mainly analyzed by XRD, FTIR, SEM and nitrogen porosimetry. Meanwhile, the catalytic and adsorptive applications were pointed out. It’s possible to obtain the interesting information about relevant researches from this work. The mechanism of zeolite formation needs to be further clarified and reach a consensus.
Additional information
Funding
Notes on contributors
Yanhong Li
Yanhong Li is a Ph.D. candidate in chemical engineering in the Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province at the Taiyuan University of Technology. He received his B.E. from the Xinyang Normal University in 2004 and M.E. from the Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province at the Taiyuan University of Technology.Yanhong Li is a lecturer in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology. His research has focused on energy and chemical engineering, such as biomass, coal and petroleum.
Guangbing Liang
Guangbing Liang received his B.E. Degree in applied chemistry from Northeast Petroleum University in 2018. He is currently pursuing his M.S. in Chemical Engineering at Kunming University of Science and Technology under the supervision of Dr. Yanhong Li. His research has focused on biomass solid waste treatment.
Liping Chang
Liping Chang is a Professor in the Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province at the Taiyuan University of Technology. She received her Ph.D. degree from the Taiyuan University of Technology in 2004. She has been a visiting scientist at Monash University, Australia, during 2002. Her research interests include the formation and the control of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants in the coal conversion, the gas purification, the lignite upgrading, the cooperative control of pollutants from the coal, and the structure and the reactivity of the coal.
Changyu Zi
Changyu Zi received her B.E. Degree in energy chemical engineering from Northeast PetroleumUniversity in 2017. She is currently pursuing her M.S. in Chemical Engineeringat KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology under the supervision of Dr. Yanhong Li. Her research has focused on coal chemical industry.
Yuanqin Zhang
Yuanqin Zhang received her B.E. Degree in Chemical Engineering and Technology from Tianjin University Renai college in 2018. She is currently pursuing her M.S. in Chemical Engineering at Kunming University of Science and Technology under the supervision of Dr. Yanhong Li. Her research has focused on coal chemical industry.
Zhaoxia Peng
Zhaoxia Peng is currently pursuing her B.E. in Chemical Engineeringat KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology under the supervision of Dr. Yanhong Li. Her research has focused on biomass solid waste treatment.
Wenbo Zhao
Wenbo Zhao is a professor in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology. He received his Ph.D. degree from the Institute of Coal Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2009. His research interests include absorption and utilization of energy gas such as CO2, SO2 and CH4, preparation and application of porous material, green catalysis and synthesis, etc.