Evaluation of Thermal Hydraulic Characteristics of a Two Phase Superhydrophobic Microfluidic Device using Volume of Fluid Method

ABSTRACT

The slug flow in a superhydrophobic microchannel with a T-junction was studied computationally. The continuous phase passed through the main channel while the dispersed phase¹

1. was introduced

through the side channel. The volume of fluid (VOF) was employed to track the interface to study the dynamics of slug flow. First, a mesh independence study was carried out to select the optimum mesh by comparison of CFD results with experimental data. The developed model of microchannel was used to study slug flow heat transfer enhancement for micro cooling of electronic chips. The constant heat flux was applied on the walls of the microchannels and the axial wall temperature profile was noted. Upon quantification of heat transfer augmentation in terms of wall temperature reduction, Nusselt number and heat transfer coefficient enhancement, it was noted that slug flow performed much better vis-à-vis single-phase flows at similar conditions.

KEYWORDS:

• Microchannel
• T-junction
• slug flow
• slug length
• VOF
• heat transfer

Nomenclature

Table

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for providing state-of-the-art computational facilities to carry out this computational research work.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. was introduced

2. This sentence is too long.

Additional information

Funding

The first author acknowledges the fellowship he received from the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for his MS in Process Engineering.