Spanish Political Parties and the European Union: Analysis of Euromanifestos (1987–2004)

Abstract

This article analyses the nature of Spanish political parties' attitudes towards the EU. Three main dimensions of the EU process and of its impact on the member states are focused upon: identity, representation and scope of governance. The analysis shows how European integration as an independent variable has impacted the party system. Then, how each political party has individually adapted to the new circumstances by changing its positions and policies since 1986, when Spain got the EEC membership. We maintain that, although the EU issue is not one of intense political contestation, and therefore it is not very salient for party competition, the historical cleavages of the Spanish party system still affect the party stance on the EU. On the whole, the European issue has been absorbed by the Spanish party system without any particular disruption, in a context of party wide-spread Europhilia.

Key Words:

• Italian parties
• EU
• Euromanifestos
• attitudes

Notes

¹ All the quotes throughout the article are from manifestos. Manifesto database, translated by the authors.