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Original Articles

Infrared spectroscopic study of molecular hydrogen bonding in chiral smetic liquid crystals

Pages 18-31 | Received 07 Aug 2001, Accepted 21 Aug 2001, Published online: 22 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

We utilize Fourier transform infrared (IR) spectroscopy to probe intramolecular hydrogen bonding in smectic‐C* liquid crystal phases. Infrared spectra of aligned smectic liquid crystal materials vs. temperature and of isotropic liquid crystal mixtures vs. concentration were measured in homologs, both with and without hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding significantly changes the direction and magnitude of the vibrational dipole transition moments, causing marked changes in the IR dichroic absorbance profiles of hydrogen bonded molecular subfragments. A GAUSSIAN94 computation of the directions, magnitudes, and frequencies of the vibrational dipole moments of molecular subfragments shows good agreement with the experimental data. The results show that IR dichroism can be an effective probe of hydrogen bonding in liquid crystal phases.

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