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“心境管理”对艺术体操运动员训练质量的影响——一项单被试设计实验研究

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Pages 259-272 | Received 10 Nov 2006, Accepted 27 Apr 2007, Published online: 28 Feb 2011
 

通过一种非共时、多基线水平的单被试设计实验来考察心理干预介入之后三名艺术体操运动员训练中的心境是否有显著改善,并且这种改善是否与训练质量的提高紧密相联。来自“视觉化检验”方法的数据分析结果表明,三名运动员在心境变化上的共同趋势是得分降低,即心境得到改善。在训练质量上,三名运动员无论是个人情况的改变,还是跨运动员的一致性趋势,得分均升高,即训练质量提高。社会效度评价的数据分析表明运动员与教练员对心理干预的效果均给予积极肯定。这些研究结果均支持了本研究提出的心理干预能改善训练中当事人的心境并进而提高训练质量的假设。

Notes

通讯作者:香港新界沙田马鞍山鞍骏街2号香港体育学院运动科学部。电话:852-2681- 6184。 E-mail address: gangyans @hksi.org.hk

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