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Articles

Sport media has an audience measurement problem

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 582-602 | Received 12 Jul 2022, Accepted 26 Nov 2022, Published online: 09 Dec 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Research Question

While the commercial value of sport media remains intrinsically pegged to viewing behaviours, technological transformation and digitalisation of media are challenging the utility of established audience measurement techniques. With existing norms appearing increasingly outdated, the aim of this conceptual paper is to articulate the key strategic and commercial implications resulting from technological innovation within sport media, with a focus on audience measurement.

Research Methods

We use a cyclical innovation framework to conceptualise the changing structures, products and relationships within the sport media ecosystem to map the corresponding strategic implications for relevant stakeholders.

Results and Findings

As the efficacy of analogue audience measurement erodes, digital sport media platforms offer new opportunities to harness forms of user data that facilitate deeper and more accurate measurement. While this helps inform rights valuations and creates new commercialisation opportunities, it also creates new complexity. Such complexities surround the harmonisation of linear and digital audience data, establishment of nascent valuation norms and shifts in inter-organisational power dynamics.

Implications

Five implications linked to interrelated themes of measurement, value and performance assessment are detailed. These include establishing a new paradigm of measurement, including individual-level consumer behaviours, consideration of new forms of value and new currency to inform rights markets, and implications for data and information sharing. Provocations to inform a future research agenda and future research opportunities are provided.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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