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Abstract
A sample of 50 (36 male and 14 female) street children currently in a remand home at Kabete in Nairobi, Kenya, were interviewed using a predesigned questionnaire in order to estimate prevalence rates for use of selected substances. The lifetime prevalence rates of the drugs most commonly used were volatile hydrocarbons 42%, tobacco 32%, alcohol 14% cannabis 14% and Khat (catha edulis) 12%. Ten percent were habitual users of tobacco while 4% were regular users of cannabis or khat. The prevalence for use of hard drugs was low, cocaine 4 (8%) and Mandrax (methaqualone) 1 (2%). These findings are similar to those from Cameroon where solvent use was found mainly among street children.