Affective intensities of polarization: the making of the Islamist/secularist divide through articulations of news media in Turkey

ABSTRACT

This study examines discursive articulations in mainstream news media in Turkey, through which the Islamist/secularist divide is imagined. Building upon discourse-theoretical analysis and affect theory, the study states that news media become the ultimate domain in which polarization is fuelled by affective forces. To illustrate this point, I draw upon the representations of Istanbul’s conquest by Ottoman forces, as a privileged signifier in articulations of Turkishness. I examine the opinion articles published in mainstream news media, following the framework of ‘reading for affect’. Accordingly, I identify two contrasting moods attributing affective value to Istanbul’s conquest. Hyperbolic narratives are central to Islamist imaginaries, as they attach utmost significance to Istanbul’s conquest. Conversely, secularist imaginaries are mostly built upon satire of disdain especially in relation to the celebrations of the conquest. Rhetorical works play a pivotal role in the signification of the city’s conquest. Rather than plainly constructing networks of meanings, they are the affective elements putting Istanbul’s conquest on the stage. From that vantage point, the study argues that affect and signification are not autonomous layers of discourse. Affective intensities are indeed articulated in chains of signifiers that conclude in the sedimentation and fixation of meanings.

KEYWORDS:

• Affect
• discourse
• Islamist/secularist divide
• news media
• Turkey

Acknowledgement

The author would like to thank Christian von Scheve for his generous hospitality in the Institute of Sociology at FU Berlin and for his kind suggestions. The author also grateful to Esra Can, Mukaddes Uzbay Ülgen and Cansu Okan for their constructive comments.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the DAAD under Grant 91808436.

Notes on contributors

Haktan Ural

Haktan Ural is an assistant professor in the department of sociology at Ankara University, Turkey. He holds a PhD in Sociology from Middle East Technical University, Turkey. His research interests include media representations, networked discourse and affect theory.