Politics and the Police: Documenting the 17^th October 1961 Massacre

ABSTRACT

The police massacre, in the center of Paris, of hundreds of protesting Algerians on the 17^th of October 1961 has become one of the most recognized events of the Algerian War. Amid a wealth of historical and fictional works that treat the event, Jacques Panijel's Octobre à Paris has received comparatively little attention, perhaps due to the fact that it was immediately censored in 1962, denied a visa d'exploitation in 1973, and finally released in cinemas in October 2011, when it was frequently screened as a double bill with Yasmina Adi's Ici on noie les Algériens (2011). Panijel's film is quite distinct from Adi's work, unsurprisingly, perhaps, given the altered conditions of their creation and potential public reception. Adi's film rests on the assumption that the audience will trust in the veracity of the information she presents; Panijel's film, by contrast, cannot rely on any previous knowledge on the part of the spectator, and anticipates incredulity and resistance. This article examines both works, and asks whether a form of Rancierian politics, as a rupture in dominant modes of perception that offers voice and visibility to the marginalized, might be made manifest in Panijel's choice of aesthetic techniques.

KEYWORDS:

• Octobre à Paris
• 17^th October 1961
• Algerian War
• Rancière
• documentary; distribution of the sensible

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Notes on contributors

Maria Flood

Maria Flood is a Lecturer in Film Studies at Keele University. She has held teaching appointments in French film and literature in Cornell, Cambridge, and at the ENS, Lyon, and her research centers on Francophone film and visual culture, particularly in relation to the Maghreb. She is currently producing a monograph entitled France, Algeria and the Moving Image: Screening Histories of Violence, 1962–2010 (Legenda, 2017).