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Original Articles

The Think Project: An Approach to Addressing Racism and Far-Right Extremism in Swansea, South Wales

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Pages 304-325 | Published online: 05 Aug 2013
 

Abstract

The Think Project is a grassroots project initiated by the Ethnic Youth Support Team in Swansea, South Wales to provide a response for preventing far-right extremism. The project was designed to offer disengaged young people the opportunity to take part in a program of workshops, where the facts about race, religion, and migration are explored. This article discusses the results and the opportunities of the initial pilot project and will give a Welsh perspective on the implications for policy and practice in terms of community cohesion and fulfilling the UK government's PREVENT agendas.

Notes

1. Brian Forst, Terrorism, Crime and Public Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

2. David Stevens, “Reasons to Be Fearful, One, Two, Three: The ‘Preventing Violent Extremism’ Agenda,” The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13, no. 2 (2011): 165–188.

3. Institute of Race Relations submission to the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights 2010 annual report on hate crimes: “Hate Crimes in the OSCE Region: Incidents and Responses,” Institute of Race Relations (2011).

4. House of Commons: Communities and Local Government Committee (2010). Preventing Violent Extremism, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmcomloc.htm (accessed May 1, 2011).

5. Ibid.

6. HM Government, Delivering the Prevent Strategy: An Updated Guide for Local Partners, August 2009.

7. Home Office Prevent Strategy, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/prevent/prevent-strategy (accessed March 18, 2013).

8. Andrea Mammone, Emmanuel Godin, and Brian Jenkins, Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe: From Local to Transnational (London: Routledge, 2012).

9. Julian Petley and Robin Richardson, Pointing the Finger: Islam and Muslims in the British Media (Oxford: Oneworld, 2011).

10. Othon Anastasakis, “Extreme Right in Europe: A Comparative Study of Recent Trends,” Discussion Paper 3, 2000, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/3326/1/Extreme_Right_in_Europe.pdf (accessed on 1 June 2011).

11. Cas Mudde, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

12. Ibid.

13. Paul Hainsworth, The Extreme Right in Western Europe (London: Routledge, 2008).

14. David Art, Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

15. Ibid.

16. Brian Forst, Terrorism, Crime and Public Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

17. Art, Inside the Radical Right.

18. Pippa Norris, Radical Right: Voters and Parties in Electoral Market (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005); Elisabeth Carter, The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success or Failure? (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005); Art, Inside the Radical Right.

19. Anton Shekhovtsov, New Radical Right-Wing Parties in European Democracies: Determinants of Electoral Support (Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag, 2011).

20. Kate Connolly, “Angela Merkel declares death of German Multiculturalism,” Guardian, October 17, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/17/angela-merkel-germany-multiculturalism-failure (accessed March 18, 2013).

21. Chris Bowbly, “Do Denmark's Immigration Laws Breach Human Rights?,” BBC News, 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12366676 (accessed September 1, 2011).

22. Not Just Another Statistic. FAR Data in Focus Report, Multiple Discrimination, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2010, http://www.fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/attachments/EU_MIDIS_DiF5-multiple-discrimination_EN.pdf (accessed March 1, 2013).

23. Ibid.

24. Connolly, “Angela Merkel Declares Death of German Multiculturalism.”

25. Nick Lowles and Anthony Painter, Fear and Hope: The new politics of identity (London: Searchlight Educational Trust, 2011).

26. Ibid.

27. Ibid.

28. Joseph Harker, “This Is How Racism Takes Root,” Guardian Online, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/22/how-racism-takes-root (accessed July 20, 2012).

29. IRR, Submission to the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights 2010 annual report on hate crimes Hate Crimes in the OSCE Region: Incidents and Responses (Institute of Race Relations, 2011).

30. Office for National Statistics, “Population Estimates by Ethnic Group 2002–2009,” Statistical Bulletin 4, 2010, 2011.

31. City and County of Swansea, Swansea Statistics—School Census 2009, http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=30056 (accessed on March 18, 2013).

32. Welsh Assembly Government, Living in Wales Survey 2007, Statistical Bulletin 68, 2008.

33. Equality and Human Rights Commission, Who Do You See? Living Together in Wales, 2008.

34. Equality and Human Rights Commission in Wales, Not Just Another Statistic, 2010.

35. Welsh Assembly Government, 2009. Race Hate Crime in Cardiff 2009, http://wales.gov.uk/topics/housingandcommunity/safety/safetyresearch/hatecrime/?lang=en (accessed on March 18, 2013).

36. Heaven Crawley, Race Equality and Racism in Wales: An Exploratory Study, A Report Commissioned by Race Council Cymru, 2012.

37. Stevens, “Reasons to be Fearful,” 165–188.

38. Welsh Assembly Government, Getting On Together—A Community Cohesion Strategy for Wales, 2008.

39. FRA (2010b) Annual Report 2010, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights.

40. Robin Turner, “BNP Leader Nick Griffin Arrives at Swansea Count,” 2011, http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2011/05/05/bnp-leader-nick-griffin-arrives-at-swansea-count-91466-28643748/ (accessed March 18, 2013).

41. BBC News, “Opposition to Anti-Islamic March,” 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/8311673.stm (accessed March 18, 2013).

42. Cas Mudde, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

43. “Team Around the Family Process,” http://www.cypswansea.co.uk/index.cfm?articleid=33635 (accessed March 18, 2013).

44. Paul Thomas, “Prevent and Community Cohesion—Synergy or Conflict?,” paper presented at British International Studies Association Critical Terrorism Studies Working Group Conference, September 6, 2012, Kings College, London.

45. Lowles and Painter, Fear and Hope.

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