Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of dalbavancin for the treatment of skin infections

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSIs), defined as a bacterial infection of the skin with a lesion size area of at least 75 cm, are a leading cause of hospital admission and ambulatory care visits worldwide. Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and by European Medicines Agency (EMA) for ABSSSIs. The authors review and provide updates of efficacy and safety by several studies on dalbavancin.

Areas covered: A PubMed search was performed for relevant literature. We especially focused our attention on pharmacokinetics.

Expert opinion: Dalbavancin provides an important new therapy for management of ABSSI, maintaining a spectrum of activity similar to vancomycin against gram-positive organisms. Use of dalbavancin, with its 1-week-shot treatment, consist in a reduction of the length of hospital stay or in a reduction of hospital admissions, with important cost savings.

KEYWORDS:

• Dalbavancin
• ABSSIs
• skin infections
• MRSA
• antibiotic

Declaration of interest

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties. Peer reviewers on this manuscript have no relevant financial or other relationships to disclose.

Additional information

Funding

This paper was not funded.