Abstract
In recent years, there has been a favourable shift in UK urban policy towards the use of sport as a tool for regenerating declining areas. Sporting infrastructure has been constructed in various British cities with a view to addressing the dual aims of sporting need and urban regeneration. However, evidence to support the notion that sport can underpin regeneration goals is highly variable. This paper will explore the growth of sport-related regeneration in the UK and examine the evidence base for this. In particular, it will focus on the economic literature and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of emerging evidence. It will suggest that with investment in sport likely to increase as a consequence of the London 2012 Olympic Games, there is a need to develop a greater understanding of the role of sport in the regeneration process, to maximize the potential benefits and to justify public expenditure on sport in the future.
Notes
5 Council of Europe, ‘The European Sports Charter’, http://www.coe.int, accessed 26 June 2008. The Charter provides guidance for the Council of Europe's member states to perfect existing legislations or other policies and to develop a comprehensive framework for sport.
6 Council of Europe, ‘The European Sports Charter’, http://www.coe.int, accessed 26 June 2008. The Charter provides guidance for the Council of Europe's member states to perfect existing legislations or other policies and to develop a comprehensive framework for sport
10 Percy, Planning Bulletin.
11 Evans, ‘Measure for Measure’.
19 Sport England, ‘The Value of Sport’, http://www.sportengland.org The Value of Sport is an online monitoring service set up by Sport England detailing research evidence on the contribution of sport to a range of broader social issues.
20 Sport England, ‘The Value of Sport’, http://www.sportengland.org
23 Henley Centre for Forecasting, The Economic Impact and Importance of Sport in the UK.
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29 SIRC, England, 1985–2005, 44.
31 Gratton, Shibli and Coleman, ‘Sport and Economic Regeneration’.
38 Kasimati, ‘Economic Aspects’.
40 Crompton, ‘Economic Impact Analysis’.
41 Baade and Matheson, ‘Bidding for the Olympics’.
42 Brown and Massey, Literature Review; Carlsen and Taylor, ‘Mega Events’; Gratton, Shibli and Coleman, ‘Sport and Economic Regeneration’.
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54 Evans, ‘Measure for Measure’.
57 Kasimati, ‘Economic Aspects’, 433.
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