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Research Article

Gratitude predicts well-being via resilience and social support in emerging adults: a daily diary studyOpen Data

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Received 14 Apr 2022, Accepted 17 Jan 2024, Published online: 26 Feb 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Although previous studies have established a link between daily gratitude and daily well-being, little is known about whether resilience and social support play the mediating role in the predictive effect of daily gratitude on daily well-being. To better understand how gratitude is linked to well-being, the present study adopted a daily diary method to explore the mediating roles. A sample of 153 undergraduates (Mage = 20.27 years, SDage = 1.83 years) completed the daily questionnaire once a day for 21 consecutive days. Multilevel within-subject mediation analyses indicated that daily resilience and daily social support mediated the relationship between daily gratitude and daily well-being. These findings are in line with the broaden-and-build theory, emphasizing the significant mediating roles of resilience and social support in the gratitude – well-being link at the within-person level.

Acknowledgments

We thank all the participants in this study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethnic statement

The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. We report how we determined our sample size, all data exclusions, manipulations, conditions, and measures in the study. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shaanxi Normal University (2020-12-005).

Informed consent

Written informed consents were obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Data availability statement

Data would be provided upon request.

Open scholarship

This article has earned the Center for Open Science badge for Open Data. The data are openly accessible at https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2024.2322444

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [32371121] and Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2022JQ-155].

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