Time-domain simulator for short-term ship manoeuvring prediction: development and applications

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a short-term time-domain algorithm for ship motion simulation. Plane motion was considered, and thus, a three degrees of freedom model was used. The main inputs of the model are: propellers speed, rudder angles and initial conditions (initial position/orientation and linear/rotational velocity). The outputs are final ship position and orientation after a given simulation time. The data available in the Voyage Data Recorder and the results of sea trials performed before the ship delivery were used to estimate the needed parameters, implementing a simple but reliable linear regression scheme. The proposed model was applied to Costa Concordia manoeuvring simulation in order to assess its reliability in terms of trajectory prediction. Finally, as an example of application, the simulator was implemented in a real-time manoeuvring predictor, which is capable of foreseeing the ship position up to 40 s ahead in time, supporting the Commander in emergency operations.

KEYWORDS:

• Ship motion simulator
• plane motion model
• Costa Concordia shipwreck
• manoeuvring predictor

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Acknowledgment

The author is grateful to CODACONS, an Italian association for the protection of consumers' rights that participated to the trial for the shipwreck of the Costa Concordia cruise ship, for having promoted this research and for the precious collaboration with its technical consultants.

ORCID

P. Neri http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-0893