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Research Article

Automation and aesthetic labour: the micro-mobilities of work in airport self-service

Received 15 Sep 2023, Accepted 16 Feb 2024, Published online: 25 Mar 2024
 

Abstract

Recently, the concept of mobile labour has garnered increasing attention among mobilities scholars. Yet, the preponderance of research has emphasised workers’ movements that are fairly large-scale and routes-based. This paper proposes another kind of mobility that is of equal significance—that of micro-mobilities by labour, or more accurately by their bodies. Using original research conducted through semi-structured interviews with 40 customer service agents working in an international airport in Asia, the paper examines three kinds of aesthetic labour that these workers perform alongside passengers. Enacted through various bodily motions intended to speed up aeromobile processes and augment productivity, I argue that these performances produce a (tenuous) aesthetics of assuring presence, orderly movement, and passing time. As more and more work tasks are redistributed across the airport between staff and passengers, ‘new’ automation presents an opportunity to reflect on the mobile practices being invented as self-service technologies infiltrate customer service and other work where human relations and decision-making skills are required. More broadly, it also uncovers the gendered politics of bodily comport, gaits, gestures and other micro-movements in labour (re)production in a wider age of technological change.

Acknowledgement

The author would like to thank David Tyfield (editor), Sarah Pink and his anonymous reviewers for their encouraging feedback and guidance over the course of this manuscript’s drafting. He is also grateful to the interlocutors, as well as two RAs for their research assistance.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This research is supported by the Ministry of Education, and the Social Science Research Council, Singapore under its Social Science and Humanities Research (SSHR) Fellowship (MOE2018-SSHR-002). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not reflect the Ministry of Education, and the Social Science Research Council, Singapore.

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