Developing a framework for protection for the African child: the basic rights

Abstract

Over the last 15 years, the Great Lakes Region in Africa has become characterized increasingly by small, internal armed conflicts. Many of these conflicts begin in one country but spill over to neighbouring countries as a result of their interwoven history, socio-economic conditions and cultural factors. Grounded in complex disagreements, these internal wars create a culture of sustained violence, putting children at high risk for abduction, rape and slavery, as well as recruitment into the military. All children, even those in areas of armed conflict, should have equal rights. This paper will consider the rights of children in the Great Lakes Region of Africa in light of United Nations laws on the rights of children and the responsibilities of the international community to ensure human rights for all citizens.

Keywords:

• Children's rights
• Great Lakes Region
• Africa