Distributional patterns of two sympatric blue crabs (Callinectes) and the implications for conservation management at the South-west Atlantic subtropical shelf

ABSTRACT

Changes in species distribution patterns allow managers to monitor the conservation status of species. This study investigated the distribution and segregation in the blue crabs Callinectes danae and Callinectes ornatus in the South-west Atlantic subtropical shelf. We characterized the crabs’ abundance and related it to environmental factors. Abundance expressed as catch per unit effort estimates deviated significantly from crabs’ abundances assessed by years: in Year 1, station S7 showed the highest abundance for C. danae and the lowest for C. ornatus. In Year 2, the abundance of species only differed significantly in station S2. Summer was the season with the highest abundance of C. danae and spring of C. ornatus. Temperature was the environmental factor that modulated the distribution of blue crabs. The crabs presented different spatial and temporal distribution patterns, although there was no evident segregation between species. This ecological study indicates a potential site in the South-west Atlantic subtropical shelf to maintain the reproductive viability of the population.

KEYWORDS:

• Brachyura
• environmental factors
• spatio-temporal distribution
• swimming crabs

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM) co-workers and the Núcleo de Estudos em Biologia, Ecologia e Cultivo de Crustáceos (NEBECC) for assistance in fieldwork. All work conducted in this study comply with current applicable state and federal laws (Authorization of the Instituto Chico Mendes de Biodiversidade/ICMBio – SISBIO number 23012-1).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) [grant numbers #2009/54672-4, #2010/50188-8, Biota INTERCRUSTA #2018/13685-5]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) [grant numbers #140451/2011-0, #406006/2012-1, PQ1 #306672/2018-9]; and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.