First motorcycle-exclusive lane (Motovia) in Colombia: perceptions of users in Cali, 2012–2013

Abstract

This study's goal was to evaluate the pilot exclusive lane for motorcycles (Motovía) in Cali, Colombia, from the perception of its users in 2012–2013. A cross-sectional study using roadside surveys plus a qualitative component of individual semi-structured interviews was carried out. Road users' perceptions were investigated before and after implementation of lane dividers (LD) and were compared with other roads in the city. Perceptions were compared using chi-square tests. In the study, 293 motorcyclists, 111 cyclists, and 115 automobile drivers were interviewed. Following the installation of the LD, the majority of motorcyclists and cyclists reported that LD made easier the driving maneuvers and decreased travel time, in contrast to perceptions of automobile drivers (p < 0.001). For most motorcyclists, the Motovia was considered as safe and effective, approving its continuity and replication. Half of automobile drivers and cyclists did not approve the installation of the Motovia due to travel time (drivers) and security issues (cyclists). Motovia is an option to enhance motorcyclists' safety on the road. It must, however, offer clear circulation alternatives for automobile drivers. According to users' perception, it is not safe for bicycles and other human-powered vehicles to share lanes with motorcycles. Further research about vulnerable road users' infrastructure is required.

Keywords:

• perception
• motorcycles
• exclusive-lane
• road safety

Acknowledgements

Authors want to thank Corporación Fondo de Prevención Vial, Secretaría de Tránsito y Transporte de Cali and Alcaldía de Cali for their collaboration in the study; John J. Medina-Murillo and Martha L. Herrera-López for the coordination of data collection; and the interviewers. Also, they want to thank Dr Pishoy Gouda and Dr Matthew Benson for proofreading and reviewing the manuscript.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Funding

Corporación Fondo de Prevención Vial [grant number 043].