Affect and trust in educational migration of young people from provincial towns in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

This study aims to understand trust and affect that are developed during young people’s educational migration from West Kalimantan to Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It further questions to what extent trust encourages migration and young migrants’ adaptation at the place of destination. In-depth interview and participant observation are utilised for gathering ethnographic data. Nine young people, between 19- and 26-years-old, were repeatedly interviewed for 20 months. This study found that young people’s education-related aspirations which later feed into their migratory experiences are motivated by relational affect of shared hope, and relational trust towards social networks. Hope can fluctuate, but its continuous nature often succeeds in maintaining educational aspirations and overcoming difficulties during the migratory process. Hope in others’ goodwill and intentions is the foundation of affect-based trust that is particularly grounded in supportive relationships. Together, relational affect and relational trust encourage young people to move and survive the challenges at the place of destination.

KEYWORDS:

• Affect
• hope
• trust
• educational migration
• provincial town
• youth

Acknowledgements

We thank Agitia Kurniati Asrila and Vinny Marviani for their assistance during data collection.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 In her study, Malamassam (2016) categorised her study areas into three, which were town (areas with a population density less than 100 people per 1 million square metres), small city (areas with population density between 100 and 1000 people per 1 million square metres) and large city (areas with population density more than 1000 people per 1 million square metres).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by The Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada.