Heartland: Symbolic Displays of Aggression and Male Masculinity in Rural America

Abstract

Working as a bartender/bouncer in a rural tavern, the author examines how male masculinity is symbolically constructed through fighting in rural communities. First, male masculinity is introduced as a social and symbolic construct, and its enactment in relation to economic hardship is specifically examined. Second, the methodology used to conduct this study is described, with particular attention given to concerns associated with conducting research in rural areas and in violent settings. Finally, the construction and maintenance of masculinity through displays of aggression and physical altercations is illustrated by examining pre-fight ritual, victory, and defeat in the tavern.

Keywords:

• Aggression
• Bouncers
• Fighting
• Masculinity
• Rural America
• Taverns

Additional information

Notes on contributors

David T. McMahan

David T. McMahan (PhD, University of Iowa, 2001) is an associate professor in the Department of Communication Studies and Theatre, Missouri Western State University, 4525 Downs Dr., St. Joseph, MO 64505.