Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that verbal descriptions of actions activate compatible motor responses (Glenberg & Kaschak, Citation2002; Zwaan & Taylor, Citation2006). The present study replicates previous findings showing that, within a sentence, such activation is localized on the verb that denotes the action. Moreover, motor resonance is found to yield to linguistic focus. If a postverbal adverb maintains focus on a matching action (“slowly” or “quickly”), motor resonance occurs, but if the adverb shifts the focus to the agent (e.g., “obediently” or “eagerly”), a cessation of motor resonance ensues. These findings are discussed within the context of theories of motor resonance, action understanding, mental simulation, and linguistic focus.
Acknowledgments
We thank Christine de Jesus, Quanne Coombs, and Helena Yardley for assistance with data collection. This research was supported by Grants MH-63972 from the National Institutes of Health and BCS-0446637 from the National Science Foundation.