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Original Articles

Laboratory studies to investigate the influence of thermal energy on soil-fabric

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Pages 209-214 | Received 22 Dec 2010, Accepted 31 Aug 2012, Published online: 15 Oct 2012
 

Abstract

It is a well known fact that physiochemical properties (i.e., electrical attractive and repulsive forces) of fine-grained soils influence their fabric characteristics to a great extent. Many researchers have conducted sedimentation tests to validate this hypothesis. However, these tests have been conducted at room temperature and therefore, do not include the influence of thermal energy on fabric of fine-grained soils. As such, with an intention to overcome this limitation, laboratory studies were conducted wherein the slurries of commercially available soils white clay (WC), prepared in aqueous suspensions with certain electrolyte concentration, were (i) allowed to settle at room temperature, and (ii) heated at 100 °C. The fabric of the sediments so obtained by these two processes was further studied by employing mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). This technical note presents details of these laboratory studies and highlights the fact that in the formation of soil-fabric, the thermal energy dominates over the physiochemical parameters.

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