![Sample our Humanities journals, sign in here to start your FREE access for 14 days]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/5939/TOC-Subject-Sample-2021-Humanities.jpg"})
Notes
1. Born 1969, track athlete Katrin Krabbe represented East Germany before and Germany after 1990. Krabbe was accused of taking clenbuterol and the sanctions imposed prevented her from participating in the 1992 Olympic Summer Games and litigation took a decade. Her national federation Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband (DLV) banned her for one year in 1992 followed by a two-year ban by the international federation International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). The Munich District Court (Landgericht München) ruling upheld the DLV ban but found the IAAF ban unlawful. In 1998, Ms Krabbe sued IAAF for compensation which was granted, in 2001, by the District Court in the amount of DM 1.2 m (Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung Citation2013). In other words, the District Court did not challenge the IAAF decision on substance, yet it rejected the two-year ban on grounds of proportionality.