Health Journalist Role Conceptions

Abstract

Using interview methodology, this research examines the role conceptions of US health journalists. Asking journalists from different types of media to define their roles as they relate to public health, inequalities, responsibility and news values reveals the external demands on journalists as well as internal processes that shape professional identity. This paper considers professional and normative role conceptions. Interviews with experienced health journalists revealed that they do not identify with any one of these roles in particular but operate on a spectrum, navigating competing pressures resulting from individual, organizational, and societal influences. Through the process of analyzing and categorizing health journalists’ goals, responsibilities, and ideals, we explore how topics and tasks specific to covering health relate to the democratic functions of the press. The findings of this study advance knowledge about the sociology of newswork and shed light on the professional identities of health journalists.

KEYWORDS:

• health communication
• in-depth interviews
• journalism
• normative roles
• professional role conceptions
• sociology of news

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

Funding was provided by an internal University of Missouri research grant.

Notes on contributors

Amanda Hinnant

Amanda Hinnant (author to whom correspondence should be addressed), School of Journalism, University of Missouri, USA.

Joy Jenkins

Joy Jenkins, School of Journalism, University of Missouri, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Roma Subramanian

Roma Subramanian, School of Journalism, University of Missouri, USA. E-mail: [email protected]