Differences in Leisure Physical Activity Participation in Children with Typical Development and Cerebral Palsy

ABSTRACT

Aim

To compare participation in leisure physical activities in children with typical development (TD) and cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods

A total of 170 children with TD (n = 101) and CP (n = 69) aged 8 to 18 years reported participation in 16 extracurricular physical activities. Non-parametric statistics examined differences between groups.

Results

Children with TD participated more frequently in individual physical activities (p = .018), team sports (p = .026), and bicycling (p = .001), and less in horseback riding (p = .031) than children with CP in GMFCS II–V. The differences between children with TD and CP in GMFCS I and within the CP group were not statistically significant. We did not find differences between groups in enjoyment.

Conclusion

Children with CP in GMFCS II–V tend to participate less in leisure physical activities that require higher motor and perceptual skills. Support in the adaptation of physical recreation and sports may help improve participation.

KEYWORDS:

• Recreation
• leisure
• physical activity
• cerebral palsy: participation

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was partly supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under Grant UIDB/00447/2020 to CIPER - Centro Interdisciplinar para o Estudo da Performance Humana (unit 447).