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ABSTRACT
This study was carried out in Traditional and Innovative Cocoa Agroforestry Systems (CAS) of the Central Region of Cameroon. The aim was to assess carbon sequestration potential and tree species richness of each CAS. Sampling was done in 82 plots of 25 × 25 m in Traditional and Innovative CAS of different age classes. In addition to cocoa trees, associated trees with dbh ≥10 cm were inventoried. Aboveground biomass was evaluated using the non-destructive method for cocoa trees and woody plants and destructive method for herbaceous plants, litter and roots. A total of 5843 individuals belonging to 25 families, 35 genera and 39 species were inventoried in these CAS. The most represented species were Elaies guineensis and Carica papaya in Innovative CAS, Citrus sinensis and Dacryodes edulis in Traditional CAS. In the study area, species richness found in all Traditional and Innovative CAS sampled was respectively 38 and 6. Basal area and shade trees density of Innovative CAS were respectively 4.7 m2.ha−1, and 21 trees.ha−1 against 38, 13.7 m2.ha−1 and 84 trees.ha−1 in Traditional CAS. The total carbon stock of Traditional CAS represented three-times more (138.1 t C.ha−1) that of Innovative CAS (46.9 t C.ha−1). Carbon stock increased significantly with age of Innovative CAS whereas in Traditional CAS, there were no significant differences. Innovative CAS are less preferable as a basic model in the REDD+ process compared to Traditional CAS in carbon storage and biodiversity conservation contexts.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Notes on contributors
Madountsap Tagnang Nadège is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, cocoa agroforest and climate change.
Zapfack Louis is Associate Professor, Head of the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His research field covers climate change, Botany, Ecology, cocoa Agroforestry and systematics.
Chimi Djomo Cédric is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and allometrics equations.
Kabelong Banoho Louis-Paul is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and biodiversity conservation.
Forbi Preasious Funwi is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology and systematics.
Tsopmejio Temfack Ingrid is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and allometrics equations.
Tajeukem Vice Clotex, PhD, had done research at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and agroforests systems.
Ntonmen Yonkeu Amandine Flore is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and allometrics equations of underwood.
Tabue Mboba Roger Bruno is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and ecosystem conservation.
Nasang Julliete Mancho is PhD student at University of Yaoundé I, faculty of Sciences at the laboratory of Botany, Ecology and Systematics. His field of research covers botany, ecology, and agroforests systems.