Testing a New Measure of Sexual Health Knowledge and Its Connections to Students' Sex Education, Communication, Confidence, and Condom Use

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the nature of college students' sexual health knowledge, prior sex education coverage, and sexual communication and confidence. We created a new, comprehensive sexual health knowledge measure to assess 347 undergraduates' knowledge of reproductive health, contraception, condom use, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and HIV/AIDS. Overall, students demonstrated a fairly poor understanding of sexual health issues. Women were more knowledgeable than men, specifically on the topics of contraception and STDs. Prior exposure to sex education covering mainstream reproductive health issues or newer contraception methods was correlated with greater knowledge across all domains, particularly for men. Greater knowledge was also correlated with greater sexual assertiveness and confidence with condoms among women.

KEYWORDS:

• sexual health knowledge
• college students
• sex education
• sexual communication

Notes

∗p ≤ .05;

∗∗ p ≤ .01.

∗p ≤ .05;

∗∗ p ≤ .01.

∗p ≤ .05;

∗∗p ≤ .01.

∗p ≤ .05;

∗∗ p ≤ .01.

∗p ≤ .05;

∗∗ p ≤ .01.