Sexology as a Profession in Portugal: Sociographical Composition and Self-nomination of Portuguese Sexologists

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics, the initial profession and training in sexology, sex therapy and psychotherapeutic techniques of Portuguese sexologists. Methods: As part of an European survey on sexology as a profession (Euro-Sexo), a questionnaire was mailed to all Portuguese sexologists. Results: Portuguese sexologist is in average 43 years old, is mainly female, a non-physician, and has training in sexology. Age, gender, profession, clinical practice and educational background in sexology, research practice in sexology and sexual education made a significant contribution to the prediction of self-nomination as a sexologist. Conclusions: An interesting diversity of sexology professions, from medical to non-medical fields was identified, and its influence on the practice of sexual medicine was discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Sexology
• profession
• sexological training
• cross-cultural studies
• sexual health

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the three Portuguese associations—Portuguese Clinical Sexology Association (SPSC—Sociedade Portuguesa de Sexologia Clínica), Portuguese Association of Andrology (SPA—Sociedade Portuguesa de Andrologia), and the Family Planning Association (APF—Associação para o Planeamento da Família)—for the support that was provided during the implementation of this project. We also acknowledge Professor Nuno Monteiro Pereira for enabling the participation of the students of the sexology master's program, and the research team, especially Ana Beato and Filipe Leão Miranda. Finally, the authors wish to express gratitude to all the participants of this study.

Funding

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.