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Research Article

A Comprehensive Analysis of How Environmental Risks of Breast Cancer Are Portrayed on the Internet

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 222-233 | Received 19 Feb 2018, Accepted 17 Apr 2018, Published online: 20 Jun 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Background: Effective online communication about the environmental risk factors of breast cancer is essential because of the multitude of environmental exposures and debate regarding the conclusiveness of scientific evidence. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the content, readability, and cultural sensitivity of online resources focused on the environmental risks factors of breast cancer. Methods: A purposive sample of webpages focused on environmental risk factors of breast cancer was obtained through a Google search using 17 search terms. Using nonparametric statistics, we assessed the content, readability, and cultural appropriateness of 235 webpages. Results: Eighty-two percent of webpages referred to research studies in their content. For the majority of sites, readability was at a high school reading grade level. Webpages were not explicitly intended for specific racial/ethnic groups. Discussion: Technical language and non-culturally specific messages may hinder users’ attention to and comprehension of online breast cancer information. Additional research is needed to examine in-depth the accuracy of this online content. Translation to Health Education Practice: Findings suggest that collaborations between scientists, Health Educators, website designers/media professionals, and the community will be critical to the delivery of accurate, up-to-date, plain-language, and culturally sensitive information about breast cancer and the environment.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under grant number R03ES027406.

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