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Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Volume 73, 2018 - Issue 1
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Articles

Psychometric evaluation of a new instrument in Spanish to measure the wellness of university nursing faculty

Barbara Hurtado-PardosSant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GRIN (Group Emergent 2014-664: Grupo de Recerca Infermeria Emergent), Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GIESS (Grupo de investigación en Enfermería, Educación y Sociedad), Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Irma CasasPreventive Medicine Service, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona, Barcelona, Spain;Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCorrespondence[email protected]
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Teresa Lluch-CanutFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GEIMAC (Group Consolidat 2014-1139: Grupo de Estudios de Invarianza de los Instrumentos de Medida y Análisis del Cambio en los Ámbitos Social y de la Salud), Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GIRISAME (International Researchers Group of Mental Health Nursing Care), Barcelona, Spain;Research Group REICESMA (Red Española Investigación de Enfermería en Cuidados de Salud Mental y Adicciones), Madrid, Spain
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Carmen Moreno-ArroyoFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Carlos Nebot-BerguaSant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GIESS (Grupo de investigación en Enfermería, Educación y Sociedad), Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
&
Juan Roldán-MerinoSant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GIESS (Grupo de investigación en Enfermería, Educación y Sociedad), Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain;Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GEIMAC (Group Consolidat 2014-1139: Grupo de Estudios de Invarianza de los Instrumentos de Medida y Análisis del Cambio en los Ámbitos Social y de la Salud), Barcelona, Spain;Research Group GIRISAME (International Researchers Group of Mental Health Nursing Care), Barcelona, Spain;Research Group REICESMA (Red Española Investigación de Enfermería en Cuidados de Salud Mental y Adicciones), Madrid, Spain;Faculty of Nursing, Rovira i Virgili University of Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain;Research Group CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, SpainORCID Iconhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-6083
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Pages 29-37 | Received 03 Jul 2016, Accepted 05 Oct 2016, Published online: 29 Nov 2016
 
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ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument to measure the wellness among university nursing faculty. The study was performed in two phases. Phase I consisted of the development of the instrument with discussion groups and participant consensus. We designed an instrument including the 21 items or psychosocial risk factors identified and estimated an index by evaluating the frequency and intensity of each item. The items were grouped into 3 dimensions: teaching work demands, curricular demands, and organizational difficulties. Phase II, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the tool in a sample of 263 participants. Exploratory factor analysis showed a 3-factor structure that explained 53% of the total variance. The internal consistency of the instrument was 0.91 for the whole instrument. The results indicate that the tool developed is valid and reliable and may be a good instrument to monitor the wellness of university nursing faculty.

Acknowledgment

We thank all of the nursing teachers who participated and specially to Rosa Girbau.

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