Adaptation and Preliminary Testing of an Intervention to Reduce Stigma among Individuals Living with HIV in the Deep South

ABSTRACT

HIV-related stigma has been implicated as a contributor to the disproportionate impact of HIV in the US Deep South. However, effective interventions aimed at reducing HIV-related stigma are limited in the region. This study adapted and piloted an HIV-related stigma reduction intervention, the UNITY Workshop, for use among people living with HIV in the Deep South following a modified framework of the ADAPT-ITT model and the five principles of Corrigan’s Model of Strategic Stigma Change. The adapted intervention, named the YOUNITY Workshop, was conducted in an experiential, group format and focused on enhancing stigma coping skills. Workshop satisfaction was high, and most participants reported acquiring new skills for coping with HIV-related stigma and HIV status disclosure. Participants also reported benefitting from the social support generated from the workshop and desired additional opportunities to connect with others in the future. This pilot study demonstrated the feasibility and positive preliminary outcomes of conducting a group-based HIV stigma reduction workshop in the Deep South. Future rigorous testing of the YOUNITY Workshop is planned to better examine health outcomes associated with participation.

KEYWORDS:

• HIV
• stigma
• social support
• South

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Southern AIDS Coalition and the Gilead COMPASS Initiative®. Supported by grant funding from Gilead Sciences, Inc. Gilead Sciences, Inc. has had no input into the development or content of these materials. We wish to thank Marvin Anderson and Gina Brown, YOUNITY Workshop Peer Facilitators (Southern AIDS Coalition), for their significant and essential contribution as well as thank the project organizational partners: Thrive Alabama (Huntsville, AL), Rural Women’s Health Project (Gainesville, FL), Streetworks (Nashville, TN), Medical Advocacy and Outreach (MAO) (Montgomery, AL), and Thrive SS (Atlanta GA), for their contributions, support, and leadership.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.

Additional information

Funding

: This work was supported by Gilead Sciences, Inc;