![Sample our Geography journals, sign in here to start your FREE access for 14 days]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/5937/TOC-Subject-Sample-2021-Geography.jpg"})
ABSTRACT
Despite the substantial contribution of Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) to economic growth and livelihood diversification, the activities of this highly informal sector pose diverse challenges. Environmental pollution and social problems can hinder development. The study examined the problem of illegal mining and the factors that influence children to participate in ASM; through a survey of 186 participants and stakeholder interviews. The results showed that at least one child from each household was involved in ASM because of poverty. The findings highlight the need to formalize the ASM sector to reduce the negative impact, support operators, and promote best practices.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Seth Anim Owusu
Seth A. Owusu is a Lecturer in Environmental Science at the University of Environment and Sustainable Development. He holds a Ph.D. in Environmental Risk Management and MSc in Water & Environmental Management from the University of Bristol. His research interests lie in natural hazards and disaster risk management, sustainable water supply, climate change and adaptation.
Richard Donkor Afrifa
Richard Donkor Afrifa is a student at the Department of Environmental Management and Technology at Koforidua Technical University. He has research interest in environmental pollution, small scale mining and rural development where he intends to pursue a doctoral study.
Francis Antwi Obeng
Francis Antwi Obeng is a Lecturer in Environmental Management and Technology at the Koforidua Technical University where he teaches Environmental Law and Policy, Wildlife, and rural development. He has many years of research experience in the field and a well sort-after consultant in rural development studies.