ABSTRACT
The present work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the municipal solid waste (MSW) management system in Kuito, Angola, using an efficiency index (MSWEI) adapted to African conditions. Four dimensions constitute MSWEI: governance; gravimetry and logistics; sorting, valuation, and composting; and final disposal. The MSWEI reached 37.6%, corresponding to an inadequate MSW management system. The main MSW management guidelines include the development of environmental education; selective collection, sorting of dry recyclable materials and shipping to the capital Luanda; composting of the organic waste; creation of an inter-municipality consortium to share the costs of a landfill.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Bolsas de Estudo (INAGBE) of Angola for granting a Master’s scholarship to the first author.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Additional information
Funding
Notes on contributors
Gaspar Sebastião Francisco Cristóvão
Gaspar Sebastião Francisco Cristóvão Geographer from Instituto Superior Pedagógico de Pinar del Rio Cuba in 2006. Since 2009 he has been a professor at Superior Pedagogic School of Bié, Kuito Campus in Angola. He has been teaching environmental education, ecology, pedagogy, and geography teaching methodology to Biology, Geography, and Chemistry courses. Currently, he is a master’s student at Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences at UNESP, Sorocaba Campus in Brazil.
Email: [email protected]
ORCID: 0000-0002-1538-4970
Gerson Araujo de Medeiros
Gerson Araujo de Medeiros Agricultural Engineer, Master, and Ph.D. in Water and Soil Engineering from the State University of Campinas (Unicamp). In 2015 and 2018, he held exchange periods at the University of Alberta (UofA) in Canada and the Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) in Spain. Since 2011 he has been a professor at the São Paulo State University (Unesp), Sorocaba Campus in Brazil. He has experience in Environmental Management, guiding research on the management of natural and anthropized resources. His main research interests are municipal solid waste management, water resources management, and agricultural management.
Email: [email protected]
Orcid: 0000-0002-9122-3909
Sandro Donnini Mancini
Sandro Donnini Mancini Materials Engineer from the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar - 1993), Master in Materials Science and Engineering (UFSCar - 1996), and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering (UFSCar - 2001). From 1999 to 2003, he was an Assistant and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Federal University of Ceará. Since 2003 he has been at the São Paulo State University (Unesp), initially as an Assistant Professor (2003-2011), later as an Adjunct Professor (2011-2018), and currently as an Associate Professor. He has experience in Scientific Communication, Environmental Engineering, and Materials Engineering. His main research interests are solid waste management, recycling, and polymeric materials.Email: [email protected]: 0000-0002-4287-1969
Jeremias Dadula Pessela
Jeremias Dandula Pessela Linguist from Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto, Portugal in 2020. He also studied Languages and Administration at Catholic University in 2006. Since 2012, He has been a professor at Superior Pedagogic School of Bié in Kuito, Angola. He has been teaching the disciplines of didactics, English language, Portuguese language, and methodology. Currently, he is a Phd student at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto, Portugal. Email:[email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-4287-1969