Tropical American Plants in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The increasingly diverse U.S. immigrant populations and the growing use of medicinal herbs create a need for health care professionals to expand their knowledge in this area. This is a review of tropical plants, Annona Muricata, Artemisia absinthium, Cinchona officinalis, Illicium verum, Momordica charantia, Opuntia streptacantha, Schinus terebinthifolius, and Tabebuia avellanedae (impetiginosa), commonly used by Latino and Haitian populations for the treatment of infectious disease. All the eight plants discussed here have one or more of the following: antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, or antiparasitic properties. All of these plants are primarily known and used in the tropical region, but they are also readily available for purchase in the United States, specifically in the ethnic markets. This review discusses their traditional uses, chemical constituents, proven scientific evidence, and toxicities.

KEYWORDS:

• medicinal plants
• ethnopharmacology
• traditional medicine
• phytotherapy
• infectious diseases
• antibiotics
• antimicrobials
• antiparasitic
• antifungal
• drug interactions
• adverse effects
• Annona muricata
• Artemesia absinthium
• Cinchona officinalis
• Illicium verum
• Momordica charantia
• Opuntia streptacantha
• Schinus terebinthifolius
• Tabebuia avellanedae (impetiginosa)