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Original Articles

Feed additives diclazuril and nicarbazin in egg and liver samples from Croatian farms

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Pages 90-97 | Received 27 Aug 2012, Accepted 03 Sep 2012, Published online: 05 Oct 2012
 

Abstract

In total 307 egg and 275 liver samples were examined for nicarbazin and 365 eggs for diclazuril over a 30-month period. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods used for quantification were validated according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Non-compliant samples were confirmed by LC-MS/MS. Mean diclazuril concentrations in egg samples were 0.31 µg kg−1, which is below the MRL. In only one egg sample, 2.26 µg kg−1 was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, although confirmation by LC-MS/MS gave a value of 1.6 µg kg−1. Mean nicarbazin levels determined were 1.85 µg kg−1 in egg and 21.1 µg kg−1 in liver samples. Four samples, one egg and three livers, yielded elevated concentrations of nicarbazin, but only in the egg sample the LC-MS/MS method confirmed nicarbazin (106 µg kg−1) above the MRL value.

Acknowledgments

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