Migrated phthalate levels into edible oils

Abstract

The determination of phthalates in edible oils (virgin olive oil, olive oil, canola oil, hazelnut oil, sunflower oil, corn oil) sold in Turkish markets was carried out using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Mean phthalate concentrations were between 0.102 and 3.863 mg L⁻¹ in virgin olive oil; 0.172 and 6.486 mg L⁻¹ in olive oil; 0.501 and 3.651 mg L⁻¹ in hazelnut oil; 0.457 and 3.415 mg L⁻¹ in canola oil; 2.227 and 6.673 mg L⁻¹ in sunflower oil; and 1.585 and 6.248 mg L⁻¹ in corn oil. Furthermore, the influence of the types of oil and container to the phthalate migration was investigated. The highest phthalate levels were measured in sunflower oil. The lowest phthalate levels were determined in virgin olive oil and hazelnut oil. The highest phthalate levels were determined in oil samples contained in polyethylene terephthalate.

Keywords:

• phthalates
• edible oil
• migration
• GC-MS
• Turkey

Additional information

Funding

This research [grant number 113S567] was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey.