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Original Articles

Determination of chloramphenicol and zeranols in pig muscle by immunoaffinity column clean-up and LC-MS/MS analysis

, , , , &
Pages 1177-1186 | Received 11 Feb 2014, Accepted 25 Apr 2014, Published online: 28 May 2014
 

Abstract

An immunoaffinity column clean-up and LC-MS/MS method was successfully developed for simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol, zearalanone, α-zearalanol, β-zearalanol, zearalenone, α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol in pig muscle. The sample was extracted with diethyl ether after enzymatic digestion by β-glucuronidase/sulfatase. The extracted solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was then dissolved in 1 ml of 50% acetonitrile solution. After filtration and dilution with phosphate buffer solution (PBS), the reconstituted solution was cleaned-up with an IAC-CZ immunoaffinity column and then analysed by HPLC-MS/MS. The established method were validated by linearity (r ≥ 0.9990), precision (RSD ≥ 2.9%), average recovery (74.5–105.0%) and limit of detection (0.04–0.10 μg kg–1). The developed method is rapid, reliable, sensitive, accurate and has good applicability for real samples.

Funding

This work was supported by Special Fund for Quality Inspection Scientific Research in the Public Interest [grant number 201210086].

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