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Original Articles

Ochratoxin A in liquorice products – a review

Pages 2086-2092 | Received 02 Jun 2015, Accepted 07 Sep 2015, Published online: 15 Oct 2015
 

Abstract

Liquorice is a herbal medicine produced mainly in China and Iran. This plant is suspected to contain ochratoxin A (OTA), a secondary metabolite produced by fungi. Although liquorice is not included in the daily dietary of humans, the high levels of OTA reported in this product have concerned consumers. Registration of a standard method for measuring the amount of this mycotoxin in liquorice-derived products is an important challenge and requires the introduction of a reliable, simple, fast-performance and reproducible technique. This review examines studies carried out concerning the occurrence of OTA in liquorice products. Recent information regarding contaminated liquorice, the regulatory framework and methods to degrade OTA in liquorice are discussed.

Acknowledgement

The author thank Dr Sheikh-Zeinoddin for all his scientific advices.

ORCID

Mohammadreza Khalesi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-1401

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