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Abstract
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have made a breakthrough in waste water reclamation for the rejection of micropollutants in multiple applications such as reuse. Since these compounds are not completely eliminated using conventional treatments. This paper offers an overview of a waste water treatment plant using RO membrane treatment to study the rejection of 75 micropollutants from different families. The 75 selected micropollutants include some emerging and persistent compounds like volatile organic compounds (52), endocrine disrupting compounds (2), odor compounds (8), fragrance allergens (10), and some pesticides (3). Experimental results indicated that secondary effluents from conventional treatments contained most of the micropollutants studied; showing that conventional treatments such as activated sludge are not able to completely eliminate them. The rejection of these organic compounds was studied after the RO system. In addition, the relation between the micropollutant’s rejection, the molecular weight, and the octanol-water partition coefficients was also evaluated.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided to this study by the Dirección General de Investigación of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Direcció General de Recerca of the Government of Catalonia through the projects ITACA-INNPRONTA IPT-20111020.
They also wish to thank the personnel of the Dow Water and Process Solutions in Tarragona, for their cooperation with all aspects of this study.
Notes
Presented at the Conference on Desalination for the Environment: Clean Water and Energy 11–15 May 2014, Limassol, Cyprus